Surface mounted heat flux sensors

Optimization of surface mounted axial flux switching generator with response surface method

In this paper, a novel structure of a axial flux switching machines for use in wind speed turbines at low speeds has been proposed, which in addition to the previous advantages, has a simple and economical design for the production of this type of machines. In this proposed machine, the magnets are placed on the surface of stator, and the three-phase winding is located in the space between the ...

Heat flux sensors and infrared thermography

Earth ’ s surface heat flux

We present a revised estimate of Earth’s surface heat flux that is based upon a heat flow data-set with 38 347 measurements, which is 55% more than used in previous estimates. Our methodology, like others, accounts for hydrothermal circulation in young oceanic crust by utilising a half-space cooling approximation. For the rest of Earth’s surface, we estimate the average heat flow for different ...

Heat Flux Sensors for Infrared Thermography in Convective Heat Transfer

This paper reviews the most dependable heat flux sensors, which can be used with InfraRed (IR) thermography to measure convective heat transfer coefficient distributions, and some of their applications performed by the authors' research group at the University of Naples Federico II. After recalling the basic principles that make IR thermography work, the various heat flux sensors to be used wit...

Thermal Product of Fast Response Temperature Sensors for Transient Heat Transfer Applications with Numerically Determined Surface Heat Flux History

A dynamic calibration technique for evaluating the thermal product values of different scratched temperature sensors is presented. These sensors have renewable junction, fast response time and it can be used for transient heat transfer measurements in hypersonic vehicles. Two types of scratch were used, mainly abrasive papers with different grit sizes and scalpel blades with different thickness...